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References

Biosensor-based characterization of serum antibodies during development of an anti-IgE immunotherapeutic against allergy and asthma
E. Pol, R. Karlsson, H. Roos, A. Jansson, B. Xu, A. Larsson, T. Jarhede, G. Franklin, A. Fuentes and S. Persson
J Mol Recognit 20: 22-31 (2007)

Biacore T100 in an immunogenicity study: The characterization of antibody responses to a recombinant IgE-derived immunotherapeutic protein. Patterns of changes in the rate constants and affinity constants of the responding antibodies were determined throughout the response period. This “affinity maturation” was shown to be attributable to the changes in both on and off rates of the responding antibody populations.

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Evaluation of methods to detect and characterize antibodies against recombinant human erythropoietin
S. J. Swanson, J. Ferbas, P. Mayeux and N. Casadevall
Nephron Clin Pract 96: c88-95 (2004)

Four analytical methods for examining antibody-mediated red cell aplasia are compared: Biacore, ELISA, RIP and a biological assay.

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Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of AMG 531, a novel thrombopoietin receptor ligand
B. Wang, J. L. Nichol and J. T. Sullivan
Clin Pharmacol Ther 76: 628-38 (2004)

A clinical study to evaluate the tolerability, pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of AMG 531, a novel thrombopoietin receptor ligand. Biosensor immunoassays and cell-based bioassays were performed for antibody detections. The study looked for antibodies to AMG 531 and thrombopoietin receptor. No neutralizing antibodies to AMG 531 or antibodies to endogenous thrombopoietin were detected in this study. No binding antibodies to endogenous thrombopoietin were observed. This paper is a good example of the use of Biacore in immunogenicity assays in a clinical study.

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Validation of the BIACORE 3000 platform for detection of antibodies against erythropoietic agents in human serum samples
S. Mason, S. La, D. Mytych, S. J. Swanson and J. Ferbas
Curr Med Res Opin 19: 651-9 (2003)

This article describes a validated Biacore immunoassay for the detection and characterization of serum antibodies with specificity for erythropoietic molecules (e.g. darbepoetin-a). Traditionally, radioimmune precipitation assays and/or ELISAs are used for the primary detection of host immune responses; however, the Biacore platform may be better suited for this purpose in many instances. Biacore is shown to be a robust tool that should be considered for the detection and characterization of antibodies directed against protein-based therapeutics.

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Phase I study of anticolon cancer humanized antibody a33
S. Welt, G. Ritter, C. Williams, Jr., L. S. Cohen, M. John, A. Jungbluth, E. A. Richards, L. J. Old and N. E. Kemeny
Clin Cancer Res 9: 1338-46 (2003)

Immunogenicity of an anti-colon cancer antibody in clinical trials. Serum samples were analyzed using Biacore for evidence of the appearance of anti-human antibodies in patients. Serum antibody concentrations were reproducibly and accurately measured using Biacore.

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Development of a biosensor-based method for detection and isotyping of antibody responses to adenoviral-based gene therapy vectors
L. W. Abad, M. Neumann, L. Tobias, L. Obenauer-Kutner, S. Jacobs and C. Cullen
Anal Biochem 310: 107-13 (2002)

On the detection and isotyping of anti-adenoviral antibodies in patients dosed with an adenoviral-based gene therapy vector (virus integrated with human wildtype pro-apoptotic p53). Whole, intact virus was immobilized onto the sensor surface. Diluted serum and ascitic fluid from patients dosed with vector were analyzed. Results corresponded to an existing ELISA. Reported as easy and rapid.

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Surface plasmon resonance-based competition assay to assess the sera reactivity of variants of humanized antibodies
N. R. Gonzales, P. Schuck, J. Schlom and S. V. Kashmiri
J Immunol Methods 268: 197-210 (2002)

Promising variants of MAbs, generated to minimize immunogenicity were identified by comparing the reactivities of the parental antibody and its variants to the sera of patients containing anti-variable region (anti-VR) Abs to the administered parental Ab. Using dilute patient serum, Biacore was used to monitor the binding of the sera anti-VR Abs to the parental Ab and the inhibition of this binding by the variants. Uses diluted patient serum. Demonstrates detection and comparison of anti-VR Abs present without prior removal of anti-murine Fc Abs and/or circulating antigen. This may facilitate rapid screenin gfor the presence of anti-VR Abs in the sera of patients undergoing clinical trials.

Link to abstract